London Underground Fare Zones Explained

London Underground Fare Zones Explained

London Underground and parts of the Overground network are divided into fare zones. They are also commonly referred to as zones or travel zones. They range from Zone 1 through to Zone 9. Zone 1 is right in the middle, all the way out to Zone 9 which runs around the edge. The zones are like tree rings, concentric rings around the centre.

Historically, the tube network was divided into six zones… 1 to 6. This has increased with the addition of TfL Rail, London Overground and parts of the Metropolitan line.

London Underground Zones 7,8&9

Zones 7,8 & 9 essentially cover the areas just outside North East London (into Essex) and North West London. Watford, Croxley Green, Rickmansworth, Amersham or Chalfont & Latimer on the Metropolitan Line are in zones 7,8 & 9. Carpenders Park, Bushey, Watford High Street on the London Overground are in zones 7 & 8. Brentwood on TfL Rail is in zone 8.

Have a look here at the most current and up to date tube map for the latest zones and lines, because sometimes (rarely) the zones change.

London Underground Zones 1 – 6

Zone 1 is essentially the city centre and Zone 6 is the outskirts of the city. The tube lines run in through and out the other side of London. Only the Circle Line runs round and round, like the M25 motorway.

Most people come into the centre of London from the outside, rather than circling around the city. They travel from the outer zones inwards to the inner central zones and vice versa. Most passengers live in the outer zones and commute to London for work or travel to London for recreation purposes.

Because of this, Transport for London created the zone system to simplify fare pricing by calculating a passenger’s journey. The more fare zones you travel through, the more your fare will cost.

London Underground Stations in Multiple Zones

There have always been a few stations that span two zones. By this, we mean that they sit on the edge of two zones and are classed as being in both zones. The reason for this is so that people who may travel in either direction from their start location are not penalised for travelling into another zone, which may cost more.

If the station is sitting on the boundary of zones 1 & 2, you would stay within your starting zone travelling in either direction. See the image below, Notting Hill Gate is in both Zone 1 and Zone 2. Because fares are zone-based, you would pay the fare for a single zone journey.

For example, a single ticket from Notting Hill Gate to Queensway, Lancaster Gate, Marble Arch, Bond Street, Oxford Circus or any other station in Zone 1 would be charged a single-zone fare. And, a single ticket from Notting Hill Gate to Holland Park, Sheperd’s Bush, White City, East Acton, North Acton or any other station in Zone 2 would be charged a single-zone fare.

Stations that are in two zones are shown on the Underground map with a grey box around the station name.

A Station Sitting on the Edge of a Zone

Some stations sit on the edge of 2 zones but are wholly in one zone. For example, if your station is on the is the most inner station in zone 2, you can start your journey at that station and be charged differently depending on where you go. If you travel outwards, away from zone 1 to another station in zone 2 you will be charged a single-zone fare. But when travelling inwards to a station in zone 1 you will be charged a double-zone fare because you have used two zones.

So, if your start station was on the edge of a zone, travelling one single stop in one direction would cause you to cross a zone boundary and your fare would be higher than if you had stayed within your starting zone.

For Example, a single ticket from Queensway inwards to ANY Zone 1 station would be charged a single-zone fare. But a single ticket from Queensway outwards to ANY Zone 2 (even 2 stops to Holland Park) be charged a double-zone fare.

A double zone fare is higher than a single zone fare regardless of the number of stops used.

New Combined Zone 2&3 in East London

A new combined zone 2&3 area has been recently created. It covers a small area to the east of central London around Stratford. The rise in popularity of East London after regeneration due to the 2012 Olympics has meant an increase in passenger numbers. The Westfield Shopping Centre, West Ham United’s London Stadium, The Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and the ArcelorMittal Orbit are all new reasons for tourists to travel east.

As you can see from the image below, travel from Zone 3 to any station in the new 2/3 zone will be charged a single-zone fare. And travel from Zone 2 station  to any station in the new 2/3 zone will be charged a single-zone fare

Tourists in London

Most visitors to London will probably only travel inside Zone 1 because most of the main tourist attractions are in Zone 1. However, for those tourists who are staying in a hotel located outside of Zone 1, you will need to purchase the correct ticket to cover your journey through all of the zones you travel. To avoid getting caught out, simply buy an oyster card and load it with enough money for your stay. You will be charged the best (cheapest capped) fare based on your journeys.

Use a Visitor Oyster card?

A Visitor Oyster card is a small credit-card sized smartcard. You can buy a visitor oyster card before you leave home and have it delivered to you. It’s active as soon as you arrive in London, so no queuing at stations. It’s a quick and easy way to pay for journeys on bus, Tube, tram, DLR, London Overground, TfL Rail, River Bus and most National Rail services in London.
You can buy a Visitor Oyster Card direct from Tfl Here. Simply choose an amount you would like to add to the card, buy it online and get it sent to your home address before you travel. Any unused credit left on your card can be refunded to you in a number of ways. The Tfl website has all you need to know here. All Visitor Oyster Cards include a non-refundable £5 card fee, which is to cover the cost of the physical card.

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Bus Zones

Historically, the bus network covered 4 zones, from 1 to 4. These did not match the tube zones. Zone 4 on the bus roughly corresponded to zone 6 on the tube. Therefore, you could use a 4 zone Travelcard if you were using the outer network on the bus and the middle 4 zones on the tube. This could save you money.

Today the are no zones for buses in London. You can use any bus, anywhere in any zone, with any Travelcard or Oystercard. A valid Travelcard for zones 1 and 2 can be used on buses in any zone.

Remember, Oystercard prices can vary considerably according to how many zones you travel through. But the maximum you can be charged per day is capped.

When to Travel

The time of the day that you travel will also affect travel costs. Peak hours are generally the busiest hours of the day. The hours when commuters will be using the network. TfL charges higher fares at these times. These hours (excluding public holidays) are from 06:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00, Monday-Friday.

It’s very easy to try and save yourself some money by travelling into London after 9:30 am when the fares are lower. But you will invariably forget on your way home.

You will have had a lovely day, seeing the sights, buying souvenirs. You will be worn out and ladened with bags, only to find out when you get to the platform that it’s the ‘rush hour‘. There are 100s of people on the platform, the next train is already full. And if you do manage to get on, you will be squashed in like sardines.

Then, when you get home and check your oyster balance, you will also see that you were charged a higher fare for the privilege. My advice, stay in London, get a beer or some food and come home when things calm down.

Time on the Network

TfL set maximum times for all pay as you go journeys on the Tube, DLR, London Overground, TfL Rail and National Rail services. This means that you can’t travel on the network and just sit on the train going up and down all day or spend excessive time loitering at a station.

Every journey has a maximum journey time, whatever route you take. This depends on the number of zones you cross and the day of the week and the time you’re travelling.

If you spend longer than the maximum journey time, you might be charged two maximum fares. Remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end on yellow card readers. Find out more about touching in and out.

For more info, have a look at Wikipedia.

London Christmas photo by Jamie Davies on Unsplash